Enhancing Growth and Bioactive Compound Production in Ganoderma Lucidum Antlers Using Artificial Light
Ganoderma lucidum, commonly known as Reishi or Lingzhi, is a medicinal mushroom with significant bioactive properties. One unique form, known as “antler-shaped Ganoderma,” grows in elongated, antler-like formations and is highly valued for its concentrated bioactive compounds, such as polysaccharides and triterpenoids. These compounds are widely recognized for their health benefits, including immune system enhancement and anti-inflammatory effects.
This research explores the impact of artificial light on the growth and bioactive compound production of Ganoderma antlers. By exposing the mushroom’s mycelium and fruiting body to various light wavelengths, such as red, blue, and mixed light, researchers identified the optimal conditions for stimulating growth and enhancing compound synthesis. Light intensity levels at 3 µmol m⁻²s⁻¹ were found to be particularly effective in promoting the development of mycelium and antlers, while also increasing the yield of key compounds like triterpenoids and proteins.
The study provides a foundation for optimizing controlled cultivation techniques for Ganoderma lucidum antlers, offering a sustainable approach to produce high-quality medicinal mushrooms with enhanced bioactive properties for use in the pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries.
